We are given two absolute value equations to solve: c) $|x-1| - |x+5| = 6$ f) $||x-6|-8| = 10$

AlgebraAbsolute Value EquationsInequalitiesCase Analysis
2025/5/25

1. Problem Description

We are given two absolute value equations to solve:
c) x1x+5=6|x-1| - |x+5| = 6
f) x68=10||x-6|-8| = 10

2. Solution Steps

c) x1x+5=6|x-1| - |x+5| = 6
We consider the critical points x=1x=1 and x=5x=-5. This divides the real number line into three intervals: x<5x < -5, 5x<1-5 \le x < 1, and x1x \ge 1.
Case 1: x<5x < -5. Then x1<0x-1 < 0 and x+5<0x+5 < 0. Thus x1=(x1)=1x|x-1| = -(x-1) = 1-x and x+5=(x+5)=x5|x+5| = -(x+5) = -x-5.
So 1x(x5)=61-x - (-x-5) = 6, which gives 1x+x+5=61-x+x+5 = 6, so 6=66=6. Thus any x<5x < -5 is a solution.
Case 2: 5x<1-5 \le x < 1. Then x1<0x-1 < 0 and x+50x+5 \ge 0. Thus x1=(x1)=1x|x-1| = -(x-1) = 1-x and x+5=x+5|x+5| = x+5.
So 1x(x+5)=61-x - (x+5) = 6, which gives 1xx5=61-x-x-5 = 6, so 2x4=6-2x-4 = 6, so 2x=10-2x = 10, and x=5x = -5.
Case 3: x1x \ge 1. Then x10x-1 \ge 0 and x+5>0x+5 > 0. Thus x1=x1|x-1| = x-1 and x+5=x+5|x+5| = x+5.
So x1(x+5)=6x-1 - (x+5) = 6, which gives x1x5=6x-1-x-5 = 6, so 6=6-6 = 6, which is impossible.
Combining the cases, we have x5x \le -5.
f) x68=10||x-6|-8| = 10
We have two cases to consider:
Case 1: x68=10|x-6| - 8 = 10. Then x6=18|x-6| = 18.
Thus x6=18x-6 = 18 or x6=18x-6 = -18.
x=18+6=24x = 18+6 = 24 or x=18+6=12x = -18+6 = -12.
Case 2: x68=10|x-6| - 8 = -10. Then x6=2|x-6| = -2. This is impossible since the absolute value must be non-negative.

3. Final Answer

c) x5x \le -5
f) x=24x=24 or x=12x=-12

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