The problem asks us to prove that the solution of the equation $\frac{3m}{9m^2 - 12mx + 4x^2} - \frac{4x - 3m}{9m^2 - 4x^2} = \frac{2}{2x + 3m}$ does not depend on the real parameter $m$, given that $m \ne 0$ and $x \ne \pm \frac{3m}{2}$.

AlgebraEquationsAlgebraic ManipulationRational Expressions
2025/5/25

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to prove that the solution of the equation
3m9m212mx+4x24x3m9m24x2=22x+3m\frac{3m}{9m^2 - 12mx + 4x^2} - \frac{4x - 3m}{9m^2 - 4x^2} = \frac{2}{2x + 3m}
does not depend on the real parameter mm, given that m0m \ne 0 and x±3m2x \ne \pm \frac{3m}{2}.

2. Solution Steps

First, we factor the denominators:
9m212mx+4x2=(3m2x)2=(2x3m)29m^2 - 12mx + 4x^2 = (3m - 2x)^2 = (2x - 3m)^2
9m24x2=(3m2x)(3m+2x)9m^2 - 4x^2 = (3m - 2x)(3m + 2x)
Now we can rewrite the equation:
3m(2x3m)24x3m(3m2x)(3m+2x)=22x+3m\frac{3m}{(2x - 3m)^2} - \frac{4x - 3m}{(3m - 2x)(3m + 2x)} = \frac{2}{2x + 3m}
3m(2x3m)2+4x3m(2x3m)(2x+3m)=22x+3m\frac{3m}{(2x - 3m)^2} + \frac{4x - 3m}{(2x - 3m)(2x + 3m)} = \frac{2}{2x + 3m}
Multiply both sides by (2x3m)2(2x+3m)(2x - 3m)^2(2x + 3m):
3m(2x+3m)+(4x3m)(2x3m)=2(2x3m)23m(2x + 3m) + (4x - 3m)(2x - 3m) = 2(2x - 3m)^2
6mx+9m2+8x212mx6mx+9m2=2(4x212mx+9m2)6mx + 9m^2 + 8x^2 - 12mx - 6mx + 9m^2 = 2(4x^2 - 12mx + 9m^2)
8x212mx+18m2=8x224mx+18m28x^2 - 12mx + 18m^2 = 8x^2 - 24mx + 18m^2
8x212mx+18m2(8x224mx+18m2)=08x^2 - 12mx + 18m^2 - (8x^2 - 24mx + 18m^2) = 0
12mx=012mx = 0
Since m0m \ne 0, we have x=0x = 0.
However, the problem states that x±3m2x \ne \pm \frac{3m}{2}. Let's check if x=0x=0 satisfies this condition. If x=0x=0, then 0±3m20 \ne \pm \frac{3m}{2}. This is true as long as m0m\ne0. Thus, the solution x=0x=0 is valid.
Since the solution x=0x = 0 does not depend on mm, we have shown that the solution of the equation does not depend on the real parameter mm.

3. Final Answer

The solution is x=0x = 0. Since this solution does not depend on mm, the solution of the equation does not depend on the real parameter mm.

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