The problem asks to find the real parameter $k$ such that the following system of linear equations has a unique solution: $(k+2)x + (k-2)y = 7$ $4x - 5y = 8+k$

AlgebraLinear EquationsSystems of EquationsDeterminants
2025/5/25

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to find the real parameter kk such that the following system of linear equations has a unique solution:
(k+2)x+(k2)y=7(k+2)x + (k-2)y = 7
4x5y=8+k4x - 5y = 8+k

2. Solution Steps

For a system of two linear equations in two variables to have a unique solution, the determinant of the coefficient matrix must be non-zero. The system of equations is given by:
(k+2)x+(k2)y=7(k+2)x + (k-2)y = 7
4x5y=8+k4x - 5y = 8+k
The coefficient matrix is:
[k+2k245]\begin{bmatrix} k+2 & k-2 \\ 4 & -5 \end{bmatrix}
The determinant of this matrix is:
D=(k+2)(5)(k2)(4)D = (k+2)(-5) - (k-2)(4)
D=5k104k+8D = -5k - 10 - 4k + 8
D=9k2D = -9k - 2
For a unique solution to exist, we require D0D \neq 0. Therefore,
9k20-9k - 2 \neq 0
9k2-9k \neq 2
k29k \neq -\frac{2}{9}

3. Final Answer

k29k \neq -\frac{2}{9}

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