We are given a triangle with some line segments inside it. We are given the lengths $OH = 9$ cm, $HA = 5$ cm, $HK = 6$ cm, and $AB = 8$ cm. We are asked to calculate the lengths of $OK$ and $KB$. We assume that triangle $OHA$ is similar to triangle $OKB$.

GeometrySimilar TrianglesTriangle PropertiesProportions
2025/3/26

1. Problem Description

We are given a triangle with some line segments inside it. We are given the lengths OH=9OH = 9 cm, HA=5HA = 5 cm, HK=6HK = 6 cm, and AB=8AB = 8 cm. We are asked to calculate the lengths of OKOK and KBKB. We assume that triangle OHAOHA is similar to triangle OKBOKB.

2. Solution Steps

Since triangles OHAOHA and OKBOKB are similar, we have the following proportion:
OHOK=HAKB=OAOB\frac{OH}{OK} = \frac{HA}{KB} = \frac{OA}{OB}.
We know that OA=OH+HA=9+5=14OA = OH + HA = 9 + 5 = 14 cm.
Also OK=OH+HK=9+6=15OK = OH + HK = 9 + 6 = 15 cm.
Using the similarity of the triangles, we have
OHOK=915=35\frac{OH}{OK} = \frac{9}{15} = \frac{3}{5} and HAKB=5KB\frac{HA}{KB} = \frac{5}{KB}.
Since OHOK=HAKB\frac{OH}{OK} = \frac{HA}{KB}, we have 35=5KB\frac{3}{5} = \frac{5}{KB}.
Therefore, 3KB=55=253 \cdot KB = 5 \cdot 5 = 25, so KB=253KB = \frac{25}{3}.
Also, OAOB=14AB+AK\frac{OA}{OB} = \frac{14}{AB+AK}
Also, given that AB=8AB=8 cm.
Since OK=OH+HKOK = OH + HK, we have OK=9+6=15OK = 9 + 6 = 15 cm.
From the similarity OHOK=HAKB\frac{OH}{OK} = \frac{HA}{KB}, we get
915=5KB\frac{9}{15} = \frac{5}{KB}.
9KB=155=759KB = 15 \cdot 5 = 75.
KB=759=253KB = \frac{75}{9} = \frac{25}{3} cm.

3. Final Answer

a) OK=15OK = 15 cm
b) KB=253KB = \frac{25}{3} cm

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