The problem asks us to find the solutions of three quadratic equations using Vieta's formulas. The quadratic equations are $x^2 - 4x + 3 = 0$, $x^2 + 6x + 8 = 0$, and $x^2 + 5x - 24 = 0$.

AlgebraQuadratic EquationsVieta's FormulasRoots of PolynomialsSolving Equations
2025/3/8

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to find the solutions of three quadratic equations using Vieta's formulas. The quadratic equations are x24x+3=0x^2 - 4x + 3 = 0, x2+6x+8=0x^2 + 6x + 8 = 0, and x2+5x24=0x^2 + 5x - 24 = 0.

2. Solution Steps

Vieta's formulas relate the coefficients of a polynomial to sums and products of its roots. For a quadratic equation of the form ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0, let the roots be x1x_1 and x2x_2. Then Vieta's formulas state:
x1+x2=bax_1 + x_2 = -\frac{b}{a}
x1x2=cax_1x_2 = \frac{c}{a}
a) x24x+3=0x^2 - 4x + 3 = 0
Here, a=1a = 1, b=4b = -4, and c=3c = 3.
x1+x2=41=4x_1 + x_2 = -\frac{-4}{1} = 4
x1x2=31=3x_1x_2 = \frac{3}{1} = 3
We are looking for two numbers that add up to 4 and multiply to

3. These numbers are 1 and

3. Therefore, the solutions are $x_1 = 1$ and $x_2 = 3$.

b) x2+6x+8=0x^2 + 6x + 8 = 0
Here, a=1a = 1, b=6b = 6, and c=8c = 8.
x1+x2=61=6x_1 + x_2 = -\frac{6}{1} = -6
x1x2=81=8x_1x_2 = \frac{8}{1} = 8
We are looking for two numbers that add up to -6 and multiply to

8. These numbers are -2 and -

4. Therefore, the solutions are $x_1 = -2$ and $x_2 = -4$.

c) x2+5x24=0x^2 + 5x - 24 = 0
Here, a=1a = 1, b=5b = 5, and c=24c = -24.
x1+x2=51=5x_1 + x_2 = -\frac{5}{1} = -5
x1x2=241=24x_1x_2 = \frac{-24}{1} = -24
We are looking for two numbers that add up to -5 and multiply to -
2

4. These numbers are 3 and -

8. Therefore, the solutions are $x_1 = 3$ and $x_2 = -8$.

3. Final Answer

a) x1=1,x2=3x_1 = 1, x_2 = 3
b) x1=2,x2=4x_1 = -2, x_2 = -4
c) x1=3,x2=8x_1 = 3, x_2 = -8

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