We are asked to evaluate the indefinite integral $\int xe^{-2x} dx$.

AnalysisIntegrationIntegration by PartsIndefinite Integral
2025/6/5

1. Problem Description

We are asked to evaluate the indefinite integral xe2xdx\int xe^{-2x} dx.

2. Solution Steps

We will use integration by parts to evaluate the integral. The formula for integration by parts is
udv=uvvdu\int u dv = uv - \int v du.
Let u=xu = x and dv=e2xdxdv = e^{-2x} dx. Then du=dxdu = dx and v=e2xdx=12e2xv = \int e^{-2x} dx = -\frac{1}{2}e^{-2x}.
Substituting these values into the integration by parts formula, we have
xe2xdx=x(12e2x)(12e2x)dx\int xe^{-2x} dx = x(-\frac{1}{2}e^{-2x}) - \int (-\frac{1}{2}e^{-2x}) dx
=12xe2x+12e2xdx= -\frac{1}{2}xe^{-2x} + \frac{1}{2}\int e^{-2x} dx
=12xe2x+12(12e2x)+C= -\frac{1}{2}xe^{-2x} + \frac{1}{2}(-\frac{1}{2}e^{-2x}) + C
=12xe2x14e2x+C= -\frac{1}{2}xe^{-2x} - \frac{1}{4}e^{-2x} + C
=14e2x(2x+1)+C= -\frac{1}{4}e^{-2x}(2x + 1) + C.

3. Final Answer

14e2x(2x+1)+C-\frac{1}{4}e^{-2x}(2x+1) + C

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