We are asked to evaluate the double integral $\iint_R f(x, y) dA$, where $R = \{(x, y): 1 \le x \le 4, 0 \le y \le 2\}$ and $f(x, y)$ is a piecewise function. We will solve the first case: $f(x, y) = \begin{cases} 2 & 1 \le x < 3, 0 \le y \le 2 \\ 3 & 3 \le x \le 4, 0 \le y \le 2 \end{cases}$

AnalysisDouble IntegralsPiecewise FunctionsIntegrationMultivariable Calculus
2025/6/5

1. Problem Description

We are asked to evaluate the double integral Rf(x,y)dA\iint_R f(x, y) dA, where R={(x,y):1x4,0y2}R = \{(x, y): 1 \le x \le 4, 0 \le y \le 2\} and f(x,y)f(x, y) is a piecewise function. We will solve the first case:
f(x,y)={21x<3,0y233x4,0y2f(x, y) = \begin{cases} 2 & 1 \le x < 3, 0 \le y \le 2 \\ 3 & 3 \le x \le 4, 0 \le y \le 2 \end{cases}

2. Solution Steps

The region RR is a rectangle defined by 1x41 \le x \le 4 and 0y20 \le y \le 2. Since f(x,y)f(x,y) is defined piecewise based on the value of xx, we split the region of integration into two parts:
R1={(x,y):1x<3,0y2}R_1 = \{(x, y): 1 \le x < 3, 0 \le y \le 2\}
R2={(x,y):3x4,0y2}R_2 = \{(x, y): 3 \le x \le 4, 0 \le y \le 2\}
Then we can express the double integral as a sum of two double integrals:
Rf(x,y)dA=R1f(x,y)dA+R2f(x,y)dA\iint_R f(x, y) dA = \iint_{R_1} f(x, y) dA + \iint_{R_2} f(x, y) dA
Since f(x,y)=2f(x, y) = 2 on R1R_1 and f(x,y)=3f(x, y) = 3 on R2R_2, we have:
R1f(x,y)dA=R12dA=2R1dA=2Area(R1)\iint_{R_1} f(x, y) dA = \iint_{R_1} 2 dA = 2 \iint_{R_1} dA = 2 \cdot \text{Area}(R_1)
R2f(x,y)dA=R23dA=3R2dA=3Area(R2)\iint_{R_2} f(x, y) dA = \iint_{R_2} 3 dA = 3 \iint_{R_2} dA = 3 \cdot \text{Area}(R_2)
The area of R1R_1 is (31)(20)=22=4(3-1)(2-0) = 2 \cdot 2 = 4.
The area of R2R_2 is (43)(20)=12=2(4-3)(2-0) = 1 \cdot 2 = 2.
Therefore,
Rf(x,y)dA=24+32=8+6=14\iint_R f(x, y) dA = 2 \cdot 4 + 3 \cdot 2 = 8 + 6 = 14

3. Final Answer

14

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