The problem asks us to evaluate the double integral $\int_0^2 \int_1^3 x^2 y \, dy \, dx$.

AnalysisDouble IntegralIntegrationCalculus
2025/6/5

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to evaluate the double integral 0213x2ydydx\int_0^2 \int_1^3 x^2 y \, dy \, dx.

2. Solution Steps

First, we evaluate the inner integral with respect to yy:
13x2ydy=x213ydy \int_1^3 x^2 y \, dy = x^2 \int_1^3 y \, dy
Using the power rule for integration:
ydy=y22+C \int y \, dy = \frac{y^2}{2} + C
Thus, we have:
x213ydy=x2[y22]13=x2(322122)=x2(9212)=x2(82)=4x2 x^2 \int_1^3 y \, dy = x^2 \left[ \frac{y^2}{2} \right]_1^3 = x^2 \left( \frac{3^2}{2} - \frac{1^2}{2} \right) = x^2 \left( \frac{9}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \right) = x^2 \left( \frac{8}{2} \right) = 4x^2
Now, we evaluate the outer integral with respect to xx:
024x2dx=402x2dx \int_0^2 4x^2 \, dx = 4 \int_0^2 x^2 \, dx
Using the power rule for integration:
x2dx=x33+C \int x^2 \, dx = \frac{x^3}{3} + C
Thus, we have:
402x2dx=4[x33]02=4(233033)=4(830)=4(83)=323 4 \int_0^2 x^2 \, dx = 4 \left[ \frac{x^3}{3} \right]_0^2 = 4 \left( \frac{2^3}{3} - \frac{0^3}{3} \right) = 4 \left( \frac{8}{3} - 0 \right) = 4 \left( \frac{8}{3} \right) = \frac{32}{3}

3. Final Answer

The final answer is 323\frac{32}{3}.

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