We are asked to evaluate the double integral $\int_{-1}^{4}\int_{1}^{2} (x+y^2) \, dy \, dx$.

AnalysisDouble IntegralsIntegration
2025/6/5

1. Problem Description

We are asked to evaluate the double integral 1412(x+y2)dydx\int_{-1}^{4}\int_{1}^{2} (x+y^2) \, dy \, dx.

2. Solution Steps

First, we evaluate the inner integral with respect to yy:
12(x+y2)dy=[xy+y33]12\int_{1}^{2} (x+y^2) \, dy = \left[ xy + \frac{y^3}{3} \right]_{1}^{2}
=(2x+83)(x+13)=x+73= (2x + \frac{8}{3}) - (x + \frac{1}{3}) = x + \frac{7}{3}
Next, we evaluate the outer integral with respect to xx:
14(x+73)dx=[x22+73x]14\int_{-1}^{4} (x + \frac{7}{3}) \, dx = \left[ \frac{x^2}{2} + \frac{7}{3}x \right]_{-1}^{4}
=(422+73(4))((1)22+73(1))= (\frac{4^2}{2} + \frac{7}{3}(4)) - (\frac{(-1)^2}{2} + \frac{7}{3}(-1))
=(8+283)(1273)=8+28312+73=8+35312=8+70636=8+676=486+676=1156= (8 + \frac{28}{3}) - (\frac{1}{2} - \frac{7}{3}) = 8 + \frac{28}{3} - \frac{1}{2} + \frac{7}{3} = 8 + \frac{35}{3} - \frac{1}{2} = 8 + \frac{70}{6} - \frac{3}{6} = 8 + \frac{67}{6} = \frac{48}{6} + \frac{67}{6} = \frac{115}{6}

3. Final Answer

1156\frac{115}{6}

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