We are given that $A = 1 + i + i^2 + ... + i^{2009}$. We are also given that $B = -\frac{1}{2} + i\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ and $C = -\frac{1}{2} - i\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$. We want to find the value of $(B^2 - C + i)^{20}$.

AlgebraComplex NumbersPowers of iSeries
2025/6/25

1. Problem Description

We are given that A=1+i+i2+...+i2009A = 1 + i + i^2 + ... + i^{2009}. We are also given that B=12+i32B = -\frac{1}{2} + i\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} and C=12i32C = -\frac{1}{2} - i\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}. We want to find the value of (B2C+i)20(B^2 - C + i)^{20}.

2. Solution Steps

First, let's find B2B^2.
B2=(12+i32)2=(12)2+2(12)(i32)+(i32)2=14i3234=24i32=12i32B^2 = (-\frac{1}{2} + i\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2})^2 = (-\frac{1}{2})^2 + 2(-\frac{1}{2})(i\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}) + (i\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2})^2 = \frac{1}{4} - i\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} - \frac{3}{4} = -\frac{2}{4} - i\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = -\frac{1}{2} - i\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.
Notice that B2=CB^2 = C.
So, B2C+i=CC+i=iB^2 - C + i = C - C + i = i.
Then we want to find (B2C+i)20=(i)20(B^2 - C + i)^{20} = (i)^{20}.
Recall that i1=ii^1 = i, i2=1i^2 = -1, i3=ii^3 = -i, i4=1i^4 = 1. Thus, the powers of ii cycle every 4 powers.
Since 20=4520 = 4 * 5, i20=(i4)5=15=1i^{20} = (i^4)^5 = 1^5 = 1.

3. Final Answer

(B2C+i)20=1(B^2 - C + i)^{20} = 1

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