The problem gives us a recursive formula for a sequence $U_n$: $U_1 = 7$ $U_n = 3U_{n-1} + 2n$ for $n \ge 2$. We are asked to find the values of $U_2$, $U_3$, and $U_4$.

AlgebraSequences and SeriesRecurrence Relations
2025/7/8

1. Problem Description

The problem gives us a recursive formula for a sequence UnU_n:
U1=7U_1 = 7
Un=3Un1+2nU_n = 3U_{n-1} + 2n for n2n \ge 2.
We are asked to find the values of U2U_2, U3U_3, and U4U_4.

2. Solution Steps

First, we find U2U_2. Using the formula with n=2n=2, we have:
U2=3U21+2(2)=3U1+4U_2 = 3U_{2-1} + 2(2) = 3U_1 + 4
Since U1=7U_1 = 7, we get:
U2=3(7)+4=21+4=25U_2 = 3(7) + 4 = 21 + 4 = 25.
Next, we find U3U_3. Using the formula with n=3n=3, we have:
U3=3U31+2(3)=3U2+6U_3 = 3U_{3-1} + 2(3) = 3U_2 + 6
Since U2=25U_2 = 25, we get:
U3=3(25)+6=75+6=81U_3 = 3(25) + 6 = 75 + 6 = 81.
Finally, we find U4U_4. Using the formula with n=4n=4, we have:
U4=3U41+2(4)=3U3+8U_4 = 3U_{4-1} + 2(4) = 3U_3 + 8
Since U3=81U_3 = 81, we get:
U4=3(81)+8=243+8=251U_4 = 3(81) + 8 = 243 + 8 = 251.

3. Final Answer

U2=25U_2 = 25
U3=81U_3 = 81
U4=251U_4 = 251

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