We need to find the average rate of change of the function $f(x) = \frac{x-5}{x+3}$ from $x = -2$ to $x = 4$.

AnalysisAverage Rate of ChangeFunctionsCalculus
2025/4/5

1. Problem Description

We need to find the average rate of change of the function f(x)=x5x+3f(x) = \frac{x-5}{x+3} from x=2x = -2 to x=4x = 4.

2. Solution Steps

The average rate of change of a function f(x)f(x) from x=ax = a to x=bx = b is given by the formula:
f(b)f(a)ba\frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}
In this case, f(x)=x5x+3f(x) = \frac{x-5}{x+3}, a=2a = -2, and b=4b = 4.
First, we need to find f(4)f(4) and f(2)f(-2).
f(4)=454+3=17f(4) = \frac{4-5}{4+3} = \frac{-1}{7}
f(2)=252+3=71=7f(-2) = \frac{-2-5}{-2+3} = \frac{-7}{1} = -7
Now, we can find the average rate of change:
f(4)f(2)4(2)=17(7)4+2=17+76=17+4976=4876=48716=4842=87\frac{f(4) - f(-2)}{4 - (-2)} = \frac{-\frac{1}{7} - (-7)}{4 + 2} = \frac{-\frac{1}{7} + 7}{6} = \frac{-\frac{1}{7} + \frac{49}{7}}{6} = \frac{\frac{48}{7}}{6} = \frac{48}{7} \cdot \frac{1}{6} = \frac{48}{42} = \frac{8}{7}

3. Final Answer

The average rate of change is 87\frac{8}{7}.

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