The problem asks us to find the area of the region bounded by the curves $x = y^2 - 2$ and $x = y - 2$ on the interval $[-2, -1]$.

AnalysisCalculusIntegrationArea between curvesDefinite Integrals
2025/3/11

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to find the area of the region bounded by the curves x=y22x = y^2 - 2 and x=y2x = y - 2 on the interval [2,1][-2, -1].

2. Solution Steps

First, we need to find the intersection points of the two curves. To do this, we set the two equations equal to each other:
y22=y2y^2 - 2 = y - 2
y2y=0y^2 - y = 0
y(y1)=0y(y - 1) = 0
So, y=0y = 0 or y=1y = 1.
However, we are only interested in the region where yy is between 2-2 and 1-1. Since neither y=0y=0 nor y=1y=1 lie in the interval [2,1][-2,-1], the interval [2,1][-2,-1] does not correspond to the bounded area between the curves from y=0y=0 to y=1y=1.
To find the area between the curves, we integrate the difference between the two functions with respect to yy over the given interval [2,1][-2, -1]. We need to determine which function is greater over this interval.
If y=1.5y = -1.5, then y22=(1.5)22=2.252=0.25y^2 - 2 = (-1.5)^2 - 2 = 2.25 - 2 = 0.25 and y2=1.52=3.5y - 2 = -1.5 - 2 = -3.5. Thus, y22>y2y^2 - 2 > y - 2 on [2,1][-2, -1] is not correct. Instead, y2>y22y - 2 > y^2 - 2.
The area is given by the integral:
A=21[(y2)(y22)]dyA = \int_{-2}^{-1} [(y - 2) - (y^2 - 2)] dy
A=21(yy2)dyA = \int_{-2}^{-1} (y - y^2) dy
A=[12y213y3]21A = [\frac{1}{2}y^2 - \frac{1}{3}y^3]_{-2}^{-1}
A=[12(1)213(1)3][12(2)213(2)3]A = [\frac{1}{2}(-1)^2 - \frac{1}{3}(-1)^3] - [\frac{1}{2}(-2)^2 - \frac{1}{3}(-2)^3]
A=[12+13][12(4)13(8)]A = [\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3}] - [\frac{1}{2}(4) - \frac{1}{3}(-8)]
A=[36+26][2+83]A = [\frac{3}{6} + \frac{2}{6}] - [2 + \frac{8}{3}]
A=56[63+83]A = \frac{5}{6} - [\frac{6}{3} + \frac{8}{3}]
A=56143A = \frac{5}{6} - \frac{14}{3}
A=56286A = \frac{5}{6} - \frac{28}{6}
A=236A = -\frac{23}{6}
Since the area cannot be negative, we take the absolute value:
A=236=236=3.8333A = |\frac{-23}{6}| = \frac{23}{6} = 3.8333
Something is wrong with the problem, since the range is wrong.
Let us suppose the range is from 0 to

1. $A = \int_0^1 (y - y^2) dy$

A=[12y213y3]01A = [\frac{1}{2}y^2 - \frac{1}{3}y^3]_0^1
A=[1213][0]A = [\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3}] - [0]
A=3626=160.16667A = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{6} \approx 0.16667
If we instead consider the y interval to be between 1-1 and 0,
A=10(yy2)dyA = \int_{-1}^0 (y-y^2)dy
A=[y22y33]10=0[1213]=[12+13]=56A = [\frac{y^2}{2} - \frac{y^3}{3}]_{-1}^0 = 0 - [\frac{1}{2} - \frac{-1}{3}] = -[\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3}] = -\frac{5}{6}
So area =56=0.833333= \frac{5}{6} = 0.833333.
It appears as though there's a typo, and the range should have been [1,0][-1,0] instead of [2,1][-2,-1].
Then the answer is close to D.
However, given the answers, the intended functions are x=y2x=y^2 and x=yx=y, with the integral being from 0 to
1.

3. Final Answer

Since the interval is [2,1][-2, -1], none of the answers seem to be correct. However, 236=3.8333\frac{23}{6} = 3.8333, which is not one of the options.
Assuming the range is [0,1][0, 1] and the functions are x=y2x = y - 2 and x=y22x = y^2 - 2, then A=160.16667A = \frac{1}{6} \approx 0.16667, and since none are near that, it is possible there may be a typo.
If the interval were [1.2,0.8][-1.2,-0.8], the area would be closer to the answers.
Given the options provided, C. 0.15 sq. units is closest to the area if the curves were x=yx=y and x=y2x=y^2, and the range of y was from 0 to 1, yielding an answer of 1/6 = 0.
1
6
6
6
6

6. Therefore C might be a likely choice.

Final Answer: The final answer is C\boxed{C}

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