We are asked to evaluate the definite integral $I = \int_{0}^{4} xe^{x^2} dx$.

AnalysisDefinite Integralu-substitutionIntegration
2025/3/14

1. Problem Description

We are asked to evaluate the definite integral I=04xex2dxI = \int_{0}^{4} xe^{x^2} dx.

2. Solution Steps

To solve this integral, we can use u-substitution. Let u=x2u = x^2. Then, du=2xdxdu = 2x \, dx. This means xdx=12dux \, dx = \frac{1}{2} du.
When x=0x = 0, we have u=02=0u = 0^2 = 0.
When x=4x = 4, we have u=42=16u = 4^2 = 16.
Now we can rewrite the integral in terms of uu:
I=016eu12du=12016euduI = \int_{0}^{16} e^u \frac{1}{2} du = \frac{1}{2} \int_{0}^{16} e^u du.
The integral of eue^u with respect to uu is eue^u. So,
I=12[eu]016=12(e16e0)I = \frac{1}{2} [e^u]_{0}^{16} = \frac{1}{2} (e^{16} - e^0).
Since e0=1e^0 = 1, we have
I=12(e161)I = \frac{1}{2} (e^{16} - 1).

3. Final Answer

12(e161)\frac{1}{2}(e^{16} - 1)

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