We are asked to simplify the expression $(\frac{3xy^{-3}}{z^3})^4$ and express the answer with positive exponents.

AlgebraExponentsSimplificationAlgebraic ExpressionsPower Rules
2025/4/15

1. Problem Description

We are asked to simplify the expression (3xy3z3)4(\frac{3xy^{-3}}{z^3})^4 and express the answer with positive exponents.

2. Solution Steps

First, apply the power of a quotient rule: (ab)n=anbn(\frac{a}{b})^n = \frac{a^n}{b^n}.
(3xy3z3)4=(3xy3)4(z3)4(\frac{3xy^{-3}}{z^3})^4 = \frac{(3xy^{-3})^4}{(z^3)^4}
Next, apply the power of a product rule: (ab)n=anbn(ab)^n = a^n b^n.
(3xy3)4(z3)4=34x4(y3)4(z3)4\frac{(3xy^{-3})^4}{(z^3)^4} = \frac{3^4 x^4 (y^{-3})^4}{(z^3)^4}
Now, apply the power of a power rule: (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{mn}.
34x4y12z12\frac{3^4 x^4 y^{-12}}{z^{12}}
Since 34=813^4 = 81, we have
81x4y12z12\frac{81 x^4 y^{-12}}{z^{12}}
We need to express the answer with positive exponents. Recall that an=1ana^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}.
So, y12=1y12y^{-12} = \frac{1}{y^{12}}.
Therefore,
81x4y12z12=81x4y12z12\frac{81 x^4 y^{-12}}{z^{12}} = \frac{81 x^4}{y^{12} z^{12}}

3. Final Answer

81x4y12z12\frac{81x^4}{y^{12}z^{12}}

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