We are asked to find the limit of the given expression as $n$ approaches infinity: $$ \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{n^2}{(n+1)^2} $$

AnalysisLimitsSequencesCalculusAsymptotic Analysis
2025/3/15

1. Problem Description

We are asked to find the limit of the given expression as nn approaches infinity:
\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{n^2}{(n+1)^2}

2. Solution Steps

We want to evaluate the limit
\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{n^2}{(n+1)^2}
First, we expand the denominator:
(n+1)^2 = n^2 + 2n + 1
So we can rewrite the expression as:
\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{n^2}{n^2 + 2n + 1}
Now, we divide both the numerator and the denominator by the highest power of nn in the denominator, which is n2n^2:
\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{n^2/n^2}{(n^2 + 2n + 1)/n^2} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1}{1 + \frac{2n}{n^2} + \frac{1}{n^2}}
Simplify the expression:
\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1}{1 + \frac{2}{n} + \frac{1}{n^2}}
As nn approaches infinity, 2n\frac{2}{n} and 1n2\frac{1}{n^2} both approach 0:
\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{2}{n} = 0 \\
\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1}{n^2} = 0
Therefore, the limit becomes:
\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1}{1 + 0 + 0} = \frac{1}{1} = 1

3. Final Answer

1

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