The cost $c$ of producing $n$ bricks is the sum of a fixed amount $h$ and a variable amount $y$, where $y$ varies directly as $n$. Given that it costs GH¢950.00 to produce 600 bricks and GH¢1030.00 to produce 1000 bricks, we need to find the relationship between $c$, $h$, and $n$, and then calculate the cost of producing 500 bricks.

AlgebraLinear EquationsModelingDirect VariationWord Problem
2025/4/20

1. Problem Description

The cost cc of producing nn bricks is the sum of a fixed amount hh and a variable amount yy, where yy varies directly as nn. Given that it costs GH¢950.00 to produce 600 bricks and GH¢1030.00 to produce 1000 bricks, we need to find the relationship between cc, hh, and nn, and then calculate the cost of producing 500 bricks.

2. Solution Steps

The problem states that c=h+yc = h + y, where yy varies directly as nn. This means y=kny = kn for some constant kk. Therefore, we can write the cost as:
c=h+knc = h + kn
We are given two data points:

1. When $n = 600$, $c = 950$.

2. When $n = 1000$, $c = 1030$.

We can use these points to set up a system of two equations with two unknowns, hh and kk:
950=h+600k950 = h + 600k (1)
1030=h+1000k1030 = h + 1000k (2)
Subtracting equation (1) from equation (2):
1030950=(h+1000k)(h+600k)1030 - 950 = (h + 1000k) - (h + 600k)
80=400k80 = 400k
k=80400=15=0.2k = \frac{80}{400} = \frac{1}{5} = 0.2
Now, substitute k=0.2k = 0.2 into equation (1):
950=h+600(0.2)950 = h + 600(0.2)
950=h+120950 = h + 120
h=950120=830h = 950 - 120 = 830
Therefore, the relationship between cc, hh, and nn is:
c=830+0.2nc = 830 + 0.2n
Now, we need to find the cost of producing 500 bricks, i.e., when n=500n = 500.
c=830+0.2(500)c = 830 + 0.2(500)
c=830+100c = 830 + 100
c=930c = 930

3. Final Answer

(i) The relationship between cc, hh, and nn is c=830+0.2nc = 830 + 0.2n.
(ii) The cost of producing 500 bricks is GH¢930.
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