The problem asks to solve the logarithmic equation $\log_a(2x+7) = \log_a x + 2\log_a 3$.

AlgebraLogarithmsLogarithmic EquationsEquation Solving
2025/4/23

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to solve the logarithmic equation loga(2x+7)=logax+2loga3\log_a(2x+7) = \log_a x + 2\log_a 3.

2. Solution Steps

We are given the equation
loga(2x+7)=logax+2loga3\log_a(2x+7) = \log_a x + 2\log_a 3
Using the logarithm property nlogax=logaxnn \log_a x = \log_a x^n, we can rewrite the equation as:
loga(2x+7)=logax+loga32\log_a(2x+7) = \log_a x + \log_a 3^2
loga(2x+7)=logax+loga9\log_a(2x+7) = \log_a x + \log_a 9
Using the logarithm property logax+logay=loga(xy)\log_a x + \log_a y = \log_a (xy), we can combine the terms on the right side:
loga(2x+7)=loga(9x)\log_a(2x+7) = \log_a (9x)
Since the logarithms have the same base, we can equate the arguments:
2x+7=9x2x+7 = 9x
Now, we solve for xx:
7=9x2x7 = 9x - 2x
7=7x7 = 7x
x=77x = \frac{7}{7}
x=1x = 1
We must check if the solution is valid. We need 2x+7>02x+7>0 and x>0x>0.
Since x=1x=1, we have 2(1)+7=9>02(1)+7=9>0 and 1>01>0.
Therefore, x=1x=1 is a valid solution.

3. Final Answer

x=1x=1

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