The problem asks us to find the equation of the tangent plane to the surface $z = xe^{-2y}$ at the point $(1, 0, 1)$.

AnalysisPartial DerivativesTangent PlaneMultivariable Calculus
2025/5/11

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to find the equation of the tangent plane to the surface z=xe2yz = xe^{-2y} at the point (1,0,1)(1, 0, 1).

2. Solution Steps

First, we need to find the partial derivatives of zz with respect to xx and yy.
zx=e2y\frac{\partial z}{\partial x} = e^{-2y}
zy=x(2e2y)=2xe2y\frac{\partial z}{\partial y} = x(-2e^{-2y}) = -2xe^{-2y}
Next, we evaluate these partial derivatives at the given point (1,0,1)(1, 0, 1).
zx(1,0)=e2(0)=e0=1\frac{\partial z}{\partial x}(1, 0) = e^{-2(0)} = e^0 = 1
zy(1,0)=2(1)e2(0)=2(1)(1)=2\frac{\partial z}{\partial y}(1, 0) = -2(1)e^{-2(0)} = -2(1)(1) = -2
The equation of the tangent plane at (x0,y0,z0)(x_0, y_0, z_0) is given by:
zz0=zx(x0,y0)(xx0)+zy(x0,y0)(yy0)z - z_0 = \frac{\partial z}{\partial x}(x_0, y_0)(x - x_0) + \frac{\partial z}{\partial y}(x_0, y_0)(y - y_0)
In this case, (x0,y0,z0)=(1,0,1)(x_0, y_0, z_0) = (1, 0, 1). So the equation of the tangent plane is:
z1=1(x1)+(2)(y0)z - 1 = 1(x - 1) + (-2)(y - 0)
z1=x12yz - 1 = x - 1 - 2y
z=x2yz = x - 2y

3. Final Answer

z=x2yz = x - 2y
or
x2yz=0x - 2y - z = 0

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