First, we simplify the square roots of negative numbers.
−4=4⋅−1=2i −9=9⋅−1=3i So the expression becomes (2+2i)(−1+3i). Now, we multiply the two complex numbers:
(2+2i)(−1+3i)=2(−1)+2(3i)+2i(−1)+2i(3i)=−2+6i−2i+6i2 Since i2=−1, we have: −2+6i−2i+6(−1)=−2+6i−2i−6=−8+4i