We are asked to solve two complex number problems. First, calculate $(7 - \sqrt{-1}) - \sqrt{-81}$. Second, calculate $2(3-7i) - i(-4+5i)$.

AlgebraComplex NumbersArithmetic Operations
2025/3/7

1. Problem Description

We are asked to solve two complex number problems.
First, calculate (71)81(7 - \sqrt{-1}) - \sqrt{-81}.
Second, calculate 2(37i)i(4+5i)2(3-7i) - i(-4+5i).

2. Solution Steps

Problem 23:
We know that 1=i\sqrt{-1} = i. Also, 81=81(1)=811=9i\sqrt{-81} = \sqrt{81 \cdot (-1)} = \sqrt{81} \cdot \sqrt{-1} = 9i. Therefore,
(71)81=(7i)9i=7i9i=710i(7 - \sqrt{-1}) - \sqrt{-81} = (7 - i) - 9i = 7 - i - 9i = 7 - 10i.
Problem 25:
We have 2(37i)i(4+5i)2(3-7i) - i(-4+5i).
First distribute the terms:
2(37i)=614i2(3-7i) = 6 - 14i
i(4+5i)=4i+5i2=4i+5(1)=54ii(-4+5i) = -4i + 5i^2 = -4i + 5(-1) = -5 - 4i
So we have 2(37i)i(4+5i)=(614i)(54i)=614i+5+4i=1110i2(3-7i) - i(-4+5i) = (6 - 14i) - (-5 - 4i) = 6 - 14i + 5 + 4i = 11 - 10i.

3. Final Answer

Problem 23:
710i7 - 10i
Problem 25:
1110i11 - 10i

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