The problem is to determine whether the function $F(x) = \sin(x) - x + x^2$ is even, odd, or neither.

AnalysisFunction PropertiesEven and Odd FunctionsTrigonometric Functions
2025/5/17

1. Problem Description

The problem is to determine whether the function F(x)=sin(x)x+x2F(x) = \sin(x) - x + x^2 is even, odd, or neither.

2. Solution Steps

To determine whether a function is even, odd, or neither, we need to analyze F(x)F(-x).
An even function satisfies F(x)=F(x)F(-x) = F(x) for all xx.
An odd function satisfies F(x)=F(x)F(-x) = -F(x) for all xx.
If neither of these conditions is met, then the function is neither even nor odd.
Given F(x)=sin(x)x+x2F(x) = \sin(x) - x + x^2, we need to find F(x)F(-x).
F(x)=sin(x)(x)+(x)2F(-x) = \sin(-x) - (-x) + (-x)^2
We know that sin(x)=sin(x)\sin(-x) = -\sin(x), so
F(x)=sin(x)+x+x2F(-x) = -\sin(x) + x + x^2
Now, let's check if F(x)=F(x)F(-x) = F(x):
F(x)=sin(x)x+x2F(x) = \sin(x) - x + x^2
F(x)=sin(x)+x+x2F(-x) = -\sin(x) + x + x^2
Since sin(x)x+x2sin(x)+x+x2\sin(x) - x + x^2 \ne -\sin(x) + x + x^2, F(x)F(x)F(x) \ne F(-x), so F(x)F(x) is not an even function.
Next, let's check if F(x)=F(x)F(-x) = -F(x):
F(x)=(sin(x)x+x2)=sin(x)+xx2-F(x) = -(\sin(x) - x + x^2) = -\sin(x) + x - x^2
F(x)=sin(x)+x+x2F(-x) = -\sin(x) + x + x^2
Since sin(x)+xx2sin(x)+x+x2-\sin(x) + x - x^2 \ne -\sin(x) + x + x^2, F(x)F(x)F(-x) \ne -F(x), so F(x)F(x) is not an odd function.
Therefore, the function is neither even nor odd.

3. Final Answer

The function is neither odd nor even.

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