The problem is to evaluate the double integral $\int_0^{\pi/2} [\frac{1}{2} \int_4^0 \sqrt{u} \, du ] \, dx$.

AnalysisCalculusIntegrationDouble IntegralDefinite Integral
2025/5/25

1. Problem Description

The problem is to evaluate the double integral 0π/2[1240udu]dx\int_0^{\pi/2} [\frac{1}{2} \int_4^0 \sqrt{u} \, du ] \, dx.

2. Solution Steps

First, we evaluate the inner integral with respect to uu.
40udu=40u1/2du=[u3/23/2]40=[23u3/2]40=23(03/243/2)=23(0(4)3)=23(023)=23(08)=163.\int_4^0 \sqrt{u} \, du = \int_4^0 u^{1/2} \, du = \left[ \frac{u^{3/2}}{3/2} \right]_4^0 = \left[ \frac{2}{3} u^{3/2} \right]_4^0 = \frac{2}{3}(0^{3/2} - 4^{3/2}) = \frac{2}{3}(0 - (\sqrt{4})^3) = \frac{2}{3}(0 - 2^3) = \frac{2}{3}(0-8) = -\frac{16}{3}.
Next, we multiply this result by 12\frac{1}{2}:
1240udu=12(163)=83. \frac{1}{2} \int_4^0 \sqrt{u} \, du = \frac{1}{2} \left( -\frac{16}{3} \right) = -\frac{8}{3}.
Finally, we evaluate the outer integral with respect to xx:
0π/2(83)dx=830π/2dx=83[x]0π/2=83(π20)=83π2=4π3. \int_0^{\pi/2} \left( -\frac{8}{3} \right) dx = -\frac{8}{3} \int_0^{\pi/2} dx = -\frac{8}{3} [x]_0^{\pi/2} = -\frac{8}{3} \left(\frac{\pi}{2} - 0\right) = -\frac{8}{3} \cdot \frac{\pi}{2} = -\frac{4\pi}{3}.

3. Final Answer

The final answer is 4π3-\frac{4\pi}{3}.

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