We are asked to solve the integral $\int \frac{e^x}{4(1+e^{2x})} dx$.

AnalysisIntegrationSubstitutionCalculus
2025/3/25

1. Problem Description

We are asked to solve the integral ex4(1+e2x)dx\int \frac{e^x}{4(1+e^{2x})} dx.

2. Solution Steps

We can solve this integral using a substitution. Let u=exu = e^x. Then du=exdxdu = e^x dx.
Substituting these into the integral, we have
ex4(1+e2x)dx=14(1+u2)du=1411+u2du\int \frac{e^x}{4(1+e^{2x})} dx = \int \frac{1}{4(1+u^2)} du = \frac{1}{4} \int \frac{1}{1+u^2} du.
We know that 11+u2du=arctan(u)+C\int \frac{1}{1+u^2} du = \arctan(u) + C.
Therefore, we have
1411+u2du=14arctan(u)+C\frac{1}{4} \int \frac{1}{1+u^2} du = \frac{1}{4} \arctan(u) + C.
Now, we substitute u=exu = e^x back into the expression:
14arctan(ex)+C\frac{1}{4} \arctan(e^x) + C.

3. Final Answer

The final answer is 14arctan(ex)+C\frac{1}{4}\arctan(e^x) + C.

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