We are asked to simplify the rational expression $\frac{6x^2 - 54}{x^2 + 7x + 12}$.

AlgebraRational ExpressionsFactoringSimplification
2025/6/8

1. Problem Description

We are asked to simplify the rational expression 6x254x2+7x+12\frac{6x^2 - 54}{x^2 + 7x + 12}.

2. Solution Steps

First, we factor the numerator and the denominator.
The numerator is 6x2546x^2 - 54. We can factor out a 6:
6x254=6(x29)6x^2 - 54 = 6(x^2 - 9).
Then we can factor the difference of squares x29x^2 - 9:
x29=(x3)(x+3)x^2 - 9 = (x - 3)(x + 3).
Therefore, the numerator is 6(x3)(x+3)6(x - 3)(x + 3).
The denominator is x2+7x+12x^2 + 7x + 12. We look for two numbers that multiply to 12 and add to

7. These numbers are 3 and

4. So we have:

x2+7x+12=(x+3)(x+4)x^2 + 7x + 12 = (x + 3)(x + 4).
Now we can write the expression as
6(x3)(x+3)(x+3)(x+4)\frac{6(x - 3)(x + 3)}{(x + 3)(x + 4)}.
We can cancel the common factor (x+3)(x + 3):
6(x3)(x+3)(x+3)(x+4)=6(x3)x+4\frac{6(x - 3)(x + 3)}{(x + 3)(x + 4)} = \frac{6(x - 3)}{x + 4}.

3. Final Answer

6(x3)x+4\frac{6(x - 3)}{x + 4}

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