We are asked to evaluate the infinite sum $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{n}{n^2 + 2n + 3}$.

AnalysisInfinite SeriesDivergenceLimit Comparison Test
2025/3/9

1. Problem Description

We are asked to evaluate the infinite sum n=1nn2+2n+3\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{n}{n^2 + 2n + 3}.

2. Solution Steps

Let an=nn2+2n+3a_n = \frac{n}{n^2 + 2n + 3}.
We can compare ana_n with bn=nn2=1nb_n = \frac{n}{n^2} = \frac{1}{n}. We know that n=11n\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n} diverges (harmonic series).
Let's consider the limit comparison test.
limnanbn=limnnn2+2n+31n=limnn2n2+2n+3=limn11+2n+3n2=11+0+0=1 \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{a_n}{b_n} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{\frac{n}{n^2 + 2n + 3}}{\frac{1}{n}} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{n^2}{n^2 + 2n + 3} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1}{1 + \frac{2}{n} + \frac{3}{n^2}} = \frac{1}{1 + 0 + 0} = 1
Since the limit is a positive finite number (1), the series n=1an\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_n and n=1bn\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} b_n either both converge or both diverge.
Since n=1bn=n=11n\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} b_n = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n} diverges (harmonic series), the series n=1nn2+2n+3\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{n}{n^2 + 2n + 3} also diverges.

3. Final Answer

The series diverges.
Diverges

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