We are asked to find the inverse function of $y = \sqrt{x-2} + 1$ for $x \ge 2$.

AlgebraInverse FunctionsFunctionsSquare RootsDomain and Range
2025/6/14

1. Problem Description

We are asked to find the inverse function of y=x2+1y = \sqrt{x-2} + 1 for x2x \ge 2.

2. Solution Steps

To find the inverse function, we need to swap xx and yy and then solve for yy.
Starting with the given function:
y=x2+1y = \sqrt{x-2} + 1, x2x \ge 2
Swap xx and yy:
x=y2+1x = \sqrt{y-2} + 1
Now, solve for yy:
x1=y2x - 1 = \sqrt{y-2}
Square both sides:
(x1)2=y2(x-1)^2 = y - 2
y=(x1)2+2y = (x-1)^2 + 2
Now we need to find the domain of the inverse function, which is the range of the original function. Since x2x \ge 2, x20\sqrt{x-2} \ge 0.
Therefore, y=x2+10+1=1y = \sqrt{x-2} + 1 \ge 0 + 1 = 1.
So the range of the original function is y1y \ge 1.
Therefore, the domain of the inverse function is x1x \ge 1.
So the inverse function is y=(x1)2+2y = (x-1)^2 + 2 for x1x \ge 1.
This matches option D: y=2+(x1)2y = 2 + (x-1)^2 (x1)(x \ge 1).

3. Final Answer

D. y=2+(x1)2y = 2 + (x-1)^2 (x1)(x \ge 1)

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