The problem asks us to find the value of $l$ if $\int x^2 \, dx = lx + \frac{x^3}{3} + c$, where $c$ is the constant of integration.

AnalysisIntegrationDefinite IntegralsCalculusPower Rule
2025/4/13

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to find the value of ll if x2dx=lx+x33+c\int x^2 \, dx = lx + \frac{x^3}{3} + c, where cc is the constant of integration.

2. Solution Steps

We are given the equation x2dx=lx+x33+c\int x^2 \, dx = lx + \frac{x^3}{3} + c. To solve for ll, we first evaluate the integral on the left side.
The power rule for integration states that
xndx=xn+1n+1+C\int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C, where n1n \neq -1 and CC is the constant of integration.
In this case, n=2n=2, so
x2dx=x2+12+1+C=x33+C\int x^2 \, dx = \frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1} + C = \frac{x^3}{3} + C.
Thus, we have
x33+C=lx+x33+c\frac{x^3}{3} + C = lx + \frac{x^3}{3} + c.
Subtracting x33\frac{x^3}{3} from both sides, we get
C=lx+cC = lx + c.
Since CC and cc are both constants, the only way for this equation to hold for all xx is if l=0l=0. Otherwise, the right side would depend on xx.

3. Final Answer

l=0l = 0

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