The problem asks us to find the volume generated by rotating the area bounded by the axes and the curve $y = cos(x)$ between $x=0$ and $x=\pi$ about the x-axis.

AnalysisCalculusIntegrationVolume of RevolutionDisk MethodTrigonometric Functions
2025/4/25

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to find the volume generated by rotating the area bounded by the axes and the curve y=cos(x)y = cos(x) between x=0x=0 and x=πx=\pi about the x-axis.

2. Solution Steps

We will use the disk method to find the volume of the solid generated by rotating the area under the curve y=cos(x)y=cos(x) about the x-axis, from x=0x=0 to x=πx=\pi. The volume element is given by the area of the disk, πy2\pi y^2, times the thickness dxdx. Thus, we integrate πy2\pi y^2 with respect to xx from 00 to π\pi:
V=0ππy2dx=π0πcos2(x)dxV = \int_{0}^{\pi} \pi y^2 dx = \pi \int_{0}^{\pi} cos^2(x) dx
We can use the identity cos2(x)=1+cos(2x)2cos^2(x) = \frac{1 + cos(2x)}{2} to simplify the integral:
V=π0π1+cos(2x)2dx=π20π(1+cos(2x))dxV = \pi \int_{0}^{\pi} \frac{1 + cos(2x)}{2} dx = \frac{\pi}{2} \int_{0}^{\pi} (1 + cos(2x)) dx
Now, we integrate term by term:
V=π2[x+12sin(2x)]0π=π2[(π+12sin(2π))(0+12sin(0))]V = \frac{\pi}{2} \left[ x + \frac{1}{2}sin(2x) \right]_{0}^{\pi} = \frac{\pi}{2} \left[ (\pi + \frac{1}{2}sin(2\pi)) - (0 + \frac{1}{2}sin(0)) \right]
Since sin(2π)=0sin(2\pi) = 0 and sin(0)=0sin(0) = 0:
V=π2(π+000)=π2(π)=π22V = \frac{\pi}{2} (\pi + 0 - 0 - 0) = \frac{\pi}{2} (\pi) = \frac{\pi^2}{2}

3. Final Answer

The volume is π22\frac{\pi^2}{2}.

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