The problem states that if $f$ is a continuous function that satisfies $\int_0^x f(t) dt = x^2(1+x)$, we need to find the value of $f(2)$.

AnalysisCalculusFundamental Theorem of CalculusIntegrationDifferentiationDefinite Integral
2025/5/6

1. Problem Description

The problem states that if ff is a continuous function that satisfies 0xf(t)dt=x2(1+x)\int_0^x f(t) dt = x^2(1+x), we need to find the value of f(2)f(2).

2. Solution Steps

We are given that
0xf(t)dt=x2(1+x) \int_0^x f(t) dt = x^2(1+x)
Using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, we can differentiate both sides with respect to xx.
ddx0xf(t)dt=ddx[x2(1+x)] \frac{d}{dx} \int_0^x f(t) dt = \frac{d}{dx} [x^2(1+x)]
f(x)=ddx[x2+x3] f(x) = \frac{d}{dx} [x^2+x^3]
f(x)=2x+3x2 f(x) = 2x + 3x^2
Now we want to find f(2)f(2).
f(2)=2(2)+3(22)=4+3(4)=4+12=16 f(2) = 2(2) + 3(2^2) = 4 + 3(4) = 4+12 = 16

3. Final Answer

The final answer is 16.

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