The problem asks to evaluate the infinite sum $\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{k^3}$. This is Apéry's constant.

AnalysisRiemann Zeta FunctionInfinite SeriesApery's ConstantNumber Theory
2025/3/7

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to evaluate the infinite sum k=11k3\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{k^3}. This is Apéry's constant.

2. Solution Steps

The sum k=11k3\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{k^3} is known as Apéry's constant. It is a mathematical constant that appears in many areas of mathematics, including number theory and mathematical physics. It is denoted by ζ(3)\zeta(3), where ζ(s)\zeta(s) is the Riemann zeta function.
The Riemann zeta function is defined as:
ζ(s)=k=11ks\zeta(s) = \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{k^s}
The value of Apéry's constant is approximately 1.202056903159594285399738161511449990764986292...
It is known that ζ(2)=π26\zeta(2) = \frac{\pi^2}{6}. However, there is no known closed-form expression for ζ(3)\zeta(3) in terms of elementary functions such as polynomials, exponentials, logarithms, and trigonometric functions. Apéry proved that ζ(3)\zeta(3) is irrational.
Although there is no simple closed-form expression for ζ(3)\zeta(3), its value is known to a high degree of accuracy.

3. Final Answer

ζ(3)\zeta(3)

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