The problem gives two matrices, $P = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 5 \\ -4 & 6 \end{bmatrix}$ and $Q = \begin{bmatrix} -2 & 0 \\ -1 & 7 \end{bmatrix}$. The problem asks to find $P=2Q$. However, this is wrong, the question should be find matrix $R$, where $R = P - 2Q$.

AlgebraMatrix OperationsMatrix SubtractionScalar Multiplication
2025/5/9

1. Problem Description

The problem gives two matrices, P=[2546]P = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 5 \\ -4 & 6 \end{bmatrix} and Q=[2017]Q = \begin{bmatrix} -2 & 0 \\ -1 & 7 \end{bmatrix}. The problem asks to find P=2QP=2Q. However, this is wrong, the question should be find matrix RR, where R=P2QR = P - 2Q.

2. Solution Steps

First, we need to calculate 2Q2Q:
2Q=2[2017]=[2(2)2(0)2(1)2(7)]=[40214]2Q = 2 \begin{bmatrix} -2 & 0 \\ -1 & 7 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2(-2) & 2(0) \\ 2(-1) & 2(7) \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -4 & 0 \\ -2 & 14 \end{bmatrix}.
Next, we calculate R=P2QR = P - 2Q:
R=[2546][40214]=[2(4)504(2)614]=[2+454+28]=[6528]R = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 5 \\ -4 & 6 \end{bmatrix} - \begin{bmatrix} -4 & 0 \\ -2 & 14 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 - (-4) & 5 - 0 \\ -4 - (-2) & 6 - 14 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 + 4 & 5 \\ -4 + 2 & -8 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 6 & 5 \\ -2 & -8 \end{bmatrix}.

3. Final Answer

R=[6528]R = \begin{bmatrix} 6 & 5 \\ -2 & -8 \end{bmatrix}

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