The problem asks us to determine whether the function $f(x)$ defined as $f(x) = \begin{cases} x+5, & -2 < x < 0 \\ -x+5, & 0 \le x < 2 \end{cases}$ is an odd function, an even function, neither odd nor even, or none of the above.

AnalysisFunction AnalysisEven FunctionOdd FunctionPiecewise FunctionFunction Properties
2025/5/14

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to determine whether the function f(x)f(x) defined as
f(x)={x+5,2<x<0x+5,0x<2f(x) = \begin{cases} x+5, & -2 < x < 0 \\ -x+5, & 0 \le x < 2 \end{cases}
is an odd function, an even function, neither odd nor even, or none of the above.

2. Solution Steps

To determine whether a function is even, we check if f(x)=f(x)f(-x) = f(x) for all xx in the domain. To determine whether a function is odd, we check if f(x)=f(x)f(-x) = -f(x) for all xx in the domain.
First, let's find f(x)f(-x) for 2<x<0-2 < x < 0. In this case, 0<x<20 < -x < 2, so we use the second case in the definition of f(x)f(x):
f(x)=(x)+5=x+5f(-x) = -(-x) + 5 = x+5.
Now, let's find f(x)f(-x) for 0x<20 \le x < 2. In this case, 2<x0-2 < -x \le 0. If x=0-x=0, then x=0x=0. If 2<x<0-2 < -x < 0, we use the first case in the definition of f(x)f(x):
f(x)=(x)+5=x+5f(-x) = (-x)+5 = -x+5.
Thus,
f(x)={x+5,2<x<0(x)+5,0x<2={x+5,0<x<2x+5,2<x0f(-x) = \begin{cases} -x+5, & -2 < -x < 0 \\ -(-x)+5, & 0 \le -x < 2 \end{cases} = \begin{cases} -x+5, & 0 < x < 2 \\ x+5, & -2 < x \le 0 \end{cases}
Comparing f(x)f(-x) with f(x)f(x), we see that
f(x)={x+5,2<x<0x+5,0x<2f(x) = \begin{cases} x+5, & -2 < x < 0 \\ -x+5, & 0 \le x < 2 \end{cases}
f(x)={x+5,0<x<2x+5,2<x0f(-x) = \begin{cases} -x+5, & 0 < x < 2 \\ x+5, & -2 < x \le 0 \end{cases}
If f(x)f(x) is even, then f(x)=f(x)f(x) = f(-x). This means
x+5=x+5x+5 = -x+5 for 0<x<20 < x < 2, and
x+5=x+5-x+5 = x+5 for 2<x<0-2 < x < 0.
These conditions simplify to x=0x=0 in both cases, which is not true for all xx in the intervals. Therefore, f(x)f(x) is not an even function.
If f(x)f(x) is odd, then f(x)=f(x)f(-x) = -f(x). This means
f(x)={(x+5),2<x<0(x+5),0x<2={x5,2<x<0x5,0x<2-f(x) = \begin{cases} -(x+5), & -2 < x < 0 \\ -(-x+5), & 0 \le x < 2 \end{cases} = \begin{cases} -x-5, & -2 < x < 0 \\ x-5, & 0 \le x < 2 \end{cases}
Since f(x)={x+5,0<x<2x+5,2<x0f(-x) = \begin{cases} -x+5, & 0 < x < 2 \\ x+5, & -2 < x \le 0 \end{cases}, for f(x)f(x) to be odd,
we require x+5=x5x+5 = -x-5 for 2<x<0-2 < x < 0, which means 2x=102x = -10, so x=5x=-5. This is outside the given interval, so the function is not odd in this interval.
Also, we require x+5=x5-x+5 = x-5 for 0x<20 \le x < 2, which means 2x=102x=10, so x=5x=5. This is outside the given interval, so the function is not odd in this interval.
Therefore, f(x)f(x) is not an odd function.
Since f(x)f(x) is neither even nor odd, the answer is (c).

3. Final Answer

(c) Neither odd nor even

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