The problem asks us to evaluate the sum of two definite integrals: $\int_{-2}^{1} (x^2+2x+7) dx + \int_{-2}^{1} (x^2-2x-5) dx$.

AnalysisDefinite IntegralsIntegrationFundamental Theorem of Calculus
2025/5/17

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to evaluate the sum of two definite integrals:
21(x2+2x+7)dx+21(x22x5)dx\int_{-2}^{1} (x^2+2x+7) dx + \int_{-2}^{1} (x^2-2x-5) dx.

2. Solution Steps

We can combine the two integrals into a single integral since they have the same limits of integration:
21(x2+2x+7)dx+21(x22x5)dx=21[(x2+2x+7)+(x22x5)]dx\int_{-2}^{1} (x^2+2x+7) dx + \int_{-2}^{1} (x^2-2x-5) dx = \int_{-2}^{1} [(x^2+2x+7) + (x^2-2x-5)] dx
=21(2x2+2)dx= \int_{-2}^{1} (2x^2+2) dx
Now, we find the antiderivative of 2x2+22x^2+2:
(2x2+2)dx=23x3+2x+C\int (2x^2+2) dx = \frac{2}{3}x^3 + 2x + C.
Next, we evaluate the definite integral using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus:
21(2x2+2)dx=[23x3+2x]21=(23(1)3+2(1))(23(2)3+2(2))\int_{-2}^{1} (2x^2+2) dx = \left[ \frac{2}{3}x^3 + 2x \right]_{-2}^{1} = \left( \frac{2}{3}(1)^3 + 2(1) \right) - \left( \frac{2}{3}(-2)^3 + 2(-2) \right)
=(23+2)(23(8)4)=23+2(1634)=23+2+163+4=183+6=6+6=12= \left( \frac{2}{3} + 2 \right) - \left( \frac{2}{3}(-8) - 4 \right) = \frac{2}{3} + 2 - \left( -\frac{16}{3} - 4 \right) = \frac{2}{3} + 2 + \frac{16}{3} + 4 = \frac{18}{3} + 6 = 6+6 = 12.

3. Final Answer

The final answer is 12.

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