We need to differentiate the function $y = 3x^2 + 2x + 5$ from first principles.

AnalysisDifferentiationFirst PrinciplesLimitsCalculus
2025/5/20

1. Problem Description

We need to differentiate the function y=3x2+2x+5y = 3x^2 + 2x + 5 from first principles.

2. Solution Steps

Differentiation from first principles uses the following formula:
f(x)=limh0f(x+h)f(x)hf'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}
Let f(x)=3x2+2x+5f(x) = 3x^2 + 2x + 5. Then, f(x+h)=3(x+h)2+2(x+h)+5f(x+h) = 3(x+h)^2 + 2(x+h) + 5.
f(x+h)=3(x2+2xh+h2)+2x+2h+5f(x+h) = 3(x^2 + 2xh + h^2) + 2x + 2h + 5
f(x+h)=3x2+6xh+3h2+2x+2h+5f(x+h) = 3x^2 + 6xh + 3h^2 + 2x + 2h + 5
Now, we calculate f(x+h)f(x)f(x+h) - f(x):
f(x+h)f(x)=(3x2+6xh+3h2+2x+2h+5)(3x2+2x+5)f(x+h) - f(x) = (3x^2 + 6xh + 3h^2 + 2x + 2h + 5) - (3x^2 + 2x + 5)
f(x+h)f(x)=6xh+3h2+2hf(x+h) - f(x) = 6xh + 3h^2 + 2h
Next, we divide by hh:
f(x+h)f(x)h=6xh+3h2+2hh=6x+3h+2\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{6xh + 3h^2 + 2h}{h} = 6x + 3h + 2
Finally, we take the limit as hh approaches 0:
f(x)=limh0(6x+3h+2)=6x+3(0)+2=6x+2f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} (6x + 3h + 2) = 6x + 3(0) + 2 = 6x + 2

3. Final Answer

The derivative of y=3x2+2x+5y = 3x^2 + 2x + 5 from first principles is 6x+26x + 2.

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