The provided text contains several math problems. We will solve problem "I" which is an integral: $I = \int (2x+1) \frac{ln(x)}{x} dx$.

AnalysisIntegrationCalculusIntegration by PartsDefinite Integrals
2025/5/20

1. Problem Description

The provided text contains several math problems. We will solve problem "I" which is an integral:
I=(2x+1)ln(x)xdxI = \int (2x+1) \frac{ln(x)}{x} dx.

2. Solution Steps

Let's solve the integral I=(2x+1)ln(x)xdxI = \int (2x+1) \frac{ln(x)}{x} dx. We can rewrite the integral as:
I=(2+1x)ln(x)dx=2ln(x)dx+ln(x)xdxI = \int (2 + \frac{1}{x}) ln(x) dx = \int 2ln(x) dx + \int \frac{ln(x)}{x} dx.
Let's solve the first integral: 2ln(x)dx\int 2ln(x) dx. Using integration by parts, let u=ln(x)u=ln(x), dv=2dxdv=2dx. Then du=1xdxdu = \frac{1}{x}dx and v=2xv=2x.
2ln(x)dx=2xln(x)2x1xdx=2xln(x)2dx=2xln(x)2x+C1\int 2ln(x) dx = 2xln(x) - \int 2x \frac{1}{x} dx = 2xln(x) - \int 2dx = 2xln(x) - 2x + C_1.
Now, let's solve the second integral: ln(x)xdx\int \frac{ln(x)}{x} dx. Let u=ln(x)u = ln(x), then du=1xdxdu = \frac{1}{x} dx.
So, ln(x)xdx=udu=u22+C2=(ln(x))22+C2\int \frac{ln(x)}{x} dx = \int u du = \frac{u^2}{2} + C_2 = \frac{(ln(x))^2}{2} + C_2.
Combining the two results:
I=2xln(x)2x+(ln(x))22+CI = 2xln(x) - 2x + \frac{(ln(x))^2}{2} + C, where C=C1+C2C=C_1 + C_2.

3. Final Answer

I=2xln(x)2x+(ln(x))22+CI = 2xln(x) - 2x + \frac{(ln(x))^2}{2} + C.

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