The problem asks us to differentiate the function $f(x) = \frac{x^3 - 2x^2 + x - 3}{x}$ with respect to $x$.

AnalysisDifferentiationCalculusPower RuleFunctions
2025/5/20

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to differentiate the function f(x)=x32x2+x3xf(x) = \frac{x^3 - 2x^2 + x - 3}{x} with respect to xx.

2. Solution Steps

First, we simplify the expression by dividing each term in the numerator by xx:
f(x)=x3x2x2x+xx3xf(x) = \frac{x^3}{x} - \frac{2x^2}{x} + \frac{x}{x} - \frac{3}{x}
f(x)=x22x+13x1f(x) = x^2 - 2x + 1 - 3x^{-1}
Next, we differentiate each term with respect to xx.
Recall the power rule: ddx(xn)=nxn1\frac{d}{dx}(x^n) = nx^{n-1}.
ddx(x2)=2x21=2x\frac{d}{dx}(x^2) = 2x^{2-1} = 2x
ddx(2x)=2ddx(x)=2(1)x11=2(1)=2\frac{d}{dx}(-2x) = -2\frac{d}{dx}(x) = -2(1)x^{1-1} = -2(1) = -2
ddx(1)=0\frac{d}{dx}(1) = 0
ddx(3x1)=3ddx(x1)=3(1)x11=3x2=3x2\frac{d}{dx}(-3x^{-1}) = -3\frac{d}{dx}(x^{-1}) = -3(-1)x^{-1-1} = 3x^{-2} = \frac{3}{x^2}
Combining these results, we get:
f(x)=2x2+0+3x2f'(x) = 2x - 2 + 0 + \frac{3}{x^2}
f(x)=2x2+3x2f'(x) = 2x - 2 + \frac{3}{x^2}

3. Final Answer

2x2+3x22x - 2 + \frac{3}{x^2}

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