We are asked to evaluate the limit: $\lim_{x \to 4} \frac{x-4}{x^2-16}$.

AnalysisLimitsCalculusAlgebraic ManipulationRational Functions
2025/5/22

1. Problem Description

We are asked to evaluate the limit: limx4x4x216\lim_{x \to 4} \frac{x-4}{x^2-16}.

2. Solution Steps

First, we can factor the denominator as a difference of squares:
x216=(x4)(x+4)x^2 - 16 = (x-4)(x+4)
Then, we rewrite the expression inside the limit:
x4x216=x4(x4)(x+4)\frac{x-4}{x^2-16} = \frac{x-4}{(x-4)(x+4)}
As xx approaches 4, but is not equal to 4, we can cancel out the (x4)(x-4) terms:
x4(x4)(x+4)=1x+4\frac{x-4}{(x-4)(x+4)} = \frac{1}{x+4}
Now, we can evaluate the limit by substituting x=4x=4:
limx41x+4=14+4=18\lim_{x \to 4} \frac{1}{x+4} = \frac{1}{4+4} = \frac{1}{8}

3. Final Answer

The limit is 18\frac{1}{8}.
So the answer is (D).

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