First, we simplify the right-hand side of the inequality.
The numerator is 3(x+3)2−x(9+2x2)=3(x2+6x+9)−9x−2x3=3x2+18x+27−9x−2x3=−2x3+3x2+9x+27. The denominator is 3x2+9x=3x(x+3). So the right-hand side is 3x(x+3)−2x3+3x2+9x+27. Now, we rewrite the inequality as
x3+3x>3x(x+3)−2x3+3x2+9x+27. The left-hand side is 3x9+x2. Thus, we have 3x9+x2>3x(x+3)−2x3+3x2+9x+27. Multiplying both sides by 3x(x+3) gives (9+x2)(x+3)>−2x3+3x2+9x+27 if x(x+3)>0, i.e., x<−3 or x>0. (9+x2)(x+3)<−2x3+3x2+9x+27 if x(x+3)<0, i.e., −3<x<0. Expanding the left side gives
9x+27+x3+3x2>−2x3+3x2+9x+27. So x3+9x+27+3x2>−2x3+3x2+9x+27. Then x3>−2x3, which implies 3x3>0, so x3>0, and thus x>0. If x<−3 or x>0, then (9+x2)(x+3)>−2x3+3x2+9x+27 becomes x>0. Since x>0 is contained in x<−3 or x>0, x>0 is part of the solution. If −3<x<0, then (9+x2)(x+3)<−2x3+3x2+9x+27 becomes x>0. However, this contradicts −3<x<0, so there is no solution in this case. Therefore, the solution is x>0. Also, x cannot be −3 or 0.