The problem asks us to analyze the quadratic function $y = x^2 - 2x$ by finding its y-intercept, x-intercepts, and vertex.

AlgebraQuadratic FunctionsParabolaInterceptsVertexCompleting the Square
2025/6/4

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to analyze the quadratic function y=x22xy = x^2 - 2x by finding its y-intercept, x-intercepts, and vertex.

2. Solution Steps

To find the y-intercept, we set x=0x = 0 in the equation:
y=(0)22(0)=0y = (0)^2 - 2(0) = 0
So the y-intercept is (0,0)(0, 0).
To find the x-intercepts, we set y=0y = 0 and solve for xx:
x22x=0x^2 - 2x = 0
x(x2)=0x(x - 2) = 0
Thus, x=0x = 0 or x=2x = 2.
The x-intercepts are (0,0)(0, 0) and (2,0)(2, 0).
To find the vertex, we can complete the square to rewrite the quadratic function in vertex form, which is y=a(xh)2+ky = a(x - h)^2 + k, where (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex.
y=x22xy = x^2 - 2x
y=(x22x+1)1y = (x^2 - 2x + 1) - 1
y=(x1)21y = (x - 1)^2 - 1
Thus, the vertex is (1,1)(1, -1).
Alternatively, the x-coordinate of the vertex of a quadratic ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c is given by x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}. In this case, a=1a = 1 and b=2b = -2, so x=22(1)=22=1x = -\frac{-2}{2(1)} = \frac{2}{2} = 1. To find the y-coordinate, we substitute x=1x = 1 into the equation:
y=(1)22(1)=12=1y = (1)^2 - 2(1) = 1 - 2 = -1
Thus, the vertex is (1,1)(1, -1).

3. Final Answer

y-intercept: (0, 0)
x-intercepts: (0, 0), (2, 0)
Vertex: (1, -1)

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