We are asked to find the limit of two expressions, if they exist. If the limit does not exist, we need to explain why. (a) Find $\lim_{h\to 0} \frac{\frac{1}{(x+h)^2} - \frac{1}{x^2}}{h}$. (b) Find $\lim_{x\to 3} (2x + |x-3|)$.

AnalysisLimitsDifferentiationAbsolute ValueCalculus
2025/6/8

1. Problem Description

We are asked to find the limit of two expressions, if they exist. If the limit does not exist, we need to explain why.
(a) Find limh01(x+h)21x2h\lim_{h\to 0} \frac{\frac{1}{(x+h)^2} - \frac{1}{x^2}}{h}.
(b) Find limx3(2x+x3)\lim_{x\to 3} (2x + |x-3|).

2. Solution Steps

(a) We have:
limh01(x+h)21x2h=limh0x2(x+h)2x2(x+h)2h=limh0x2(x2+2xh+h2)hx2(x+h)2=limh02xhh2hx2(x+h)2=limh0h(2xh)hx2(x+h)2=limh02xhx2(x+h)2\lim_{h\to 0} \frac{\frac{1}{(x+h)^2} - \frac{1}{x^2}}{h} = \lim_{h\to 0} \frac{\frac{x^2 - (x+h)^2}{x^2(x+h)^2}}{h} = \lim_{h\to 0} \frac{x^2 - (x^2 + 2xh + h^2)}{h x^2 (x+h)^2} = \lim_{h\to 0} \frac{-2xh - h^2}{h x^2 (x+h)^2} = \lim_{h\to 0} \frac{h(-2x - h)}{h x^2 (x+h)^2} = \lim_{h\to 0} \frac{-2x - h}{x^2 (x+h)^2}
Now, we can evaluate the limit by substituting h=0h=0:
2x0x2(x+0)2=2xx2x2=2xx4=2x3\frac{-2x - 0}{x^2 (x+0)^2} = \frac{-2x}{x^2 x^2} = \frac{-2x}{x^4} = \frac{-2}{x^3}.
So, limh01(x+h)21x2h=2x3\lim_{h\to 0} \frac{\frac{1}{(x+h)^2} - \frac{1}{x^2}}{h} = \frac{-2}{x^3}.
(b) We need to evaluate limx3(2x+x3)\lim_{x\to 3} (2x + |x-3|). Since we are taking the limit as xx approaches 3, we need to consider the behavior of x3|x-3| as xx approaches 3 from the left and from the right.
If x>3x > 3, then x3=x3|x-3| = x-3, so
limx3+(2x+x3)=limx3+(2x+(x3))=limx3+(3x3)=3(3)3=93=6\lim_{x\to 3^+} (2x + |x-3|) = \lim_{x\to 3^+} (2x + (x-3)) = \lim_{x\to 3^+} (3x - 3) = 3(3) - 3 = 9 - 3 = 6.
If x<3x < 3, then x3=(x3)=3x|x-3| = -(x-3) = 3-x, so
limx3(2x+x3)=limx3(2x+(3x))=limx3(x+3)=3+3=6\lim_{x\to 3^-} (2x + |x-3|) = \lim_{x\to 3^-} (2x + (3-x)) = \lim_{x\to 3^-} (x + 3) = 3 + 3 = 6.
Since the left-hand limit and the right-hand limit are equal, the limit exists and is equal to

6. So, $\lim_{x\to 3} (2x + |x-3|) = 6$.

3. Final Answer

(a) The limit is 2x3\frac{-2}{x^3}.
(b) The limit is 66.

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