Given that $tan(\alpha) = -\frac{4}{3}$ and $\alpha$ is in the second quadrant, find the value of $cos(\alpha)$.

TrigonometryTrigonometryTrigonometric FunctionsTangentCosineQuadrantsPythagorean Identity
2025/6/16

1. Problem Description

Given that tan(α)=43tan(\alpha) = -\frac{4}{3} and α\alpha is in the second quadrant, find the value of cos(α)cos(\alpha).

2. Solution Steps

We know that tan(α)=sin(α)cos(α)tan(\alpha) = \frac{sin(\alpha)}{cos(\alpha)}.
Also, we know that sin2(α)+cos2(α)=1sin^2(\alpha) + cos^2(\alpha) = 1.
Since tan(α)=43tan(\alpha) = -\frac{4}{3}, we can write sin(α)=43cos(α)sin(\alpha) = -\frac{4}{3} cos(\alpha).
Substituting this into the Pythagorean identity:
(43cos(α))2+cos2(α)=1(-\frac{4}{3} cos(\alpha))^2 + cos^2(\alpha) = 1
169cos2(α)+cos2(α)=1\frac{16}{9} cos^2(\alpha) + cos^2(\alpha) = 1
(169+1)cos2(α)=1(\frac{16}{9} + 1) cos^2(\alpha) = 1
(16+99)cos2(α)=1(\frac{16+9}{9}) cos^2(\alpha) = 1
259cos2(α)=1\frac{25}{9} cos^2(\alpha) = 1
cos2(α)=925cos^2(\alpha) = \frac{9}{25}
cos(α)=±925=±35cos(\alpha) = \pm \sqrt{\frac{9}{25}} = \pm \frac{3}{5}
Since α\alpha is in the second quadrant, cos(α)cos(\alpha) is negative. Therefore, cos(α)=35cos(\alpha) = -\frac{3}{5}.

3. Final Answer

The value of cos(α)cos(\alpha) is 35-\frac{3}{5}.
The correct option is (B).

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