We are asked to evaluate the limit of the function $\frac{(x-1)^2}{1-x^2}$ as $x$ approaches 1.

AnalysisLimitsAlgebraic ManipulationRational Functions
2025/4/15

1. Problem Description

We are asked to evaluate the limit of the function (x1)21x2\frac{(x-1)^2}{1-x^2} as xx approaches
1.

2. Solution Steps

First, we can factor the denominator:
1x2=(1x)(1+x)=(x1)(x+1)1 - x^2 = (1 - x)(1 + x) = -(x - 1)(x + 1)
Therefore, the expression becomes:
limx1(x1)21x2=limx1(x1)2(x1)(x+1)\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{(x - 1)^2}{1 - x^2} = \lim_{x \to 1} \frac{(x - 1)^2}{-(x - 1)(x + 1)}
Now we can cancel out a factor of (x1)(x - 1) from the numerator and denominator, since x1x \neq 1 as xx approaches 1:
limx1(x1)(x+1)\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{(x - 1)}{-(x + 1)}
Now, we can substitute x=1x = 1 into the expression:
(11)(1+1)=02=0\frac{(1 - 1)}{-(1 + 1)} = \frac{0}{-2} = 0

3. Final Answer

The final answer is 0.

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