The problem is to simplify the expression $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} + 3}$. This involves rationalizing the denominator.

AlgebraSimplificationRationalizationRadicalsAlgebraic Manipulation
2025/3/17

1. Problem Description

The problem is to simplify the expression 12+3\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} + 3}. This involves rationalizing the denominator.

2. Solution Steps

To rationalize the denominator, we multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, which is 23\sqrt{2} - 3.
\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} + 3} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2} + 3} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2} - 3}{\sqrt{2} - 3}
Multiplying the numerators gives
1 \cdot (\sqrt{2} - 3) = \sqrt{2} - 3
Multiplying the denominators gives
(\sqrt{2} + 3)(\sqrt{2} - 3) = (\sqrt{2})^2 - (3)^2 = 2 - 9 = -7
Therefore,
\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} + 3} = \frac{\sqrt{2} - 3}{-7} = \frac{3 - \sqrt{2}}{7}

3. Final Answer

The simplified expression is 327\frac{3 - \sqrt{2}}{7}.

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