The problem asks us to find the gradient vector of a given function $f(x, y)$ at a given point $p$, and then find the equation of the tangent plane at the point $p$. We will solve problem 11: $f(x, y) = x^2y - xy^2$ and $p = (-2, 3)$.

AnalysisMultivariable CalculusPartial DerivativesGradient VectorTangent Plane
2025/4/28

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to find the gradient vector of a given function f(x,y)f(x, y) at a given point pp, and then find the equation of the tangent plane at the point pp. We will solve problem 11: f(x,y)=x2yxy2f(x, y) = x^2y - xy^2 and p=(2,3)p = (-2, 3).

2. Solution Steps

First, we need to find the gradient vector of f(x,y)f(x, y). The gradient vector is given by:
f(x,y)=fx,fy\nabla f(x, y) = \langle \frac{\partial f}{\partial x}, \frac{\partial f}{\partial y} \rangle
We compute the partial derivatives:
fx=x(x2yxy2)=2xyy2\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = \frac{\partial}{\partial x}(x^2y - xy^2) = 2xy - y^2
fy=y(x2yxy2)=x22xy\frac{\partial f}{\partial y} = \frac{\partial}{\partial y}(x^2y - xy^2) = x^2 - 2xy
So the gradient vector is:
f(x,y)=2xyy2,x22xy\nabla f(x, y) = \langle 2xy - y^2, x^2 - 2xy \rangle
Now, we evaluate the gradient vector at the point p=(2,3)p = (-2, 3):
f(2,3)=2(2)(3)(3)2,(2)22(2)(3)=129,4+12=21,16\nabla f(-2, 3) = \langle 2(-2)(3) - (3)^2, (-2)^2 - 2(-2)(3) \rangle = \langle -12 - 9, 4 + 12 \rangle = \langle -21, 16 \rangle
Next, we need to find the value of the function f(x,y)f(x, y) at the point p=(2,3)p = (-2, 3):
f(2,3)=(2)2(3)(2)(3)2=(4)(3)(2)(9)=12+18=30f(-2, 3) = (-2)^2(3) - (-2)(3)^2 = (4)(3) - (-2)(9) = 12 + 18 = 30
Finally, we find the equation of the tangent plane at the point p=(2,3)p = (-2, 3). The equation of the tangent plane is given by:
zf(x0,y0)=fx(x0,y0)(xx0)+fy(x0,y0)(yy0)z - f(x_0, y_0) = \frac{\partial f}{\partial x}(x_0, y_0)(x - x_0) + \frac{\partial f}{\partial y}(x_0, y_0)(y - y_0)
z30=21(x(2))+16(y3)z - 30 = -21(x - (-2)) + 16(y - 3)
z30=21(x+2)+16(y3)z - 30 = -21(x + 2) + 16(y - 3)
z30=21x42+16y48z - 30 = -21x - 42 + 16y - 48
z=21x+16y4248+30z = -21x + 16y - 42 - 48 + 30
z=21x+16y60z = -21x + 16y - 60
The equation of the tangent plane is 21x16y+z+60=021x - 16y + z + 60 = 0.

3. Final Answer

Gradient vector at p=(2,3)p=(-2, 3): 21,16\langle -21, 16 \rangle
Equation of the tangent plane at p=(2,3)p=(-2, 3): z=21x+16y60z = -21x + 16y - 60 or 21x16y+z+60=021x - 16y + z + 60 = 0.

Related problems in "Analysis"

The problem has three parts. 2.1: A balloon is rising at 2 m/s and a boy is cycling at 5 m/s. When t...

Related RatesIntermediate Value TheoremMean Value TheoremCalculusDerivativesContinuityDifferentiation
2025/6/8

We are asked to find the limit of two expressions, if they exist. If the limit does not exist, we ne...

LimitsDifferentiationAbsolute ValueCalculus
2025/6/8

The image contains four problems related to calculus:

LimitsCalculusEpsilon-Delta DefinitionDerivativesFirst Principle
2025/6/8

We are given a piecewise function $f(x)$ defined as: $f(x) = \begin{cases} 1-\sqrt{-x-1} & \text{if ...

Piecewise FunctionsDomainRangeContinuityGreatest Integer Function
2025/6/8

We are asked to evaluate the infinite sum $\sum_{k=2}^{\infty} (\frac{1}{k} - \frac{1}{k-1})$.

Infinite SeriesTelescoping SumLimits
2025/6/7

The problem consists of two parts. First, we are asked to evaluate the integral $\int_0^{\pi/2} x^2 ...

IntegrationIntegration by PartsDefinite IntegralsTrigonometric Functions
2025/6/7

The problem asks us to find the derivatives of six different functions.

CalculusDifferentiationProduct RuleQuotient RuleChain RuleTrigonometric Functions
2025/6/7

The problem states that $f(x) = \ln(x+1)$. We are asked to find some information about the function....

CalculusDerivativesChain RuleLogarithmic Function
2025/6/7

The problem asks us to evaluate two limits. The first limit is $\lim_{x\to 0} \frac{\sqrt{x+1} + \sq...

LimitsCalculusL'Hopital's RuleTrigonometry
2025/6/7

We need to find the limit of the expression $\sqrt{3x^2+7x+1}-\sqrt{3}x$ as $x$ approaches infinity.

LimitsCalculusIndeterminate FormsRationalization
2025/6/7