The first problem asks to find the value of $a$ such that the function $f(x)$ is continuous at $x=1$, where $f(x) = \frac{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-x}{x-1}$ for $x \neq 1$ and $f(1)=a$.

AnalysisLimitsContinuityFunctionsAlgebraic Manipulation
2025/4/28

1. Problem Description

The first problem asks to find the value of aa such that the function f(x)f(x) is continuous at x=1x=1, where
f(x)=x2x+1xx1f(x) = \frac{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-x}{x-1} for x1x \neq 1 and f(1)=af(1)=a.

2. Solution Steps

For f(x)f(x) to be continuous at x=1x=1, we need limx1f(x)=f(1)=a\lim_{x \to 1} f(x) = f(1) = a. We compute the limit:
limx1x2x+1xx1=limx1(x2x+1x)(x2x+1+x)(x1)(x2x+1+x)=limx1(x2x+1)x2(x1)(x2x+1+x)=limx1x+1(x1)(x2x+1+x)=limx1(x1)(x1)(x2x+1+x)=limx11x2x+1+x\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-x}{x-1} = \lim_{x \to 1} \frac{(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-x)(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+x)}{(x-1)(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+x)} = \lim_{x \to 1} \frac{(x^2-x+1)-x^2}{(x-1)(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+x)} = \lim_{x \to 1} \frac{-x+1}{(x-1)(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+x)} = \lim_{x \to 1} \frac{-(x-1)}{(x-1)(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+x)} = \lim_{x \to 1} \frac{-1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+x}.
Now, we can substitute x=1x=1:
1121+1+1=11+1=11+1=12\frac{-1}{\sqrt{1^2-1+1}+1} = \frac{-1}{\sqrt{1}+1} = \frac{-1}{1+1} = -\frac{1}{2}.
Therefore, a=12a = -\frac{1}{2}.

3. Final Answer

The value of aa is 12-\frac{1}{2}. So the answer is A.

Related problems in "Analysis"

The problem has three parts. 2.1: A balloon is rising at 2 m/s and a boy is cycling at 5 m/s. When t...

Related RatesIntermediate Value TheoremMean Value TheoremCalculusDerivativesContinuityDifferentiation
2025/6/8

We are asked to find the limit of two expressions, if they exist. If the limit does not exist, we ne...

LimitsDifferentiationAbsolute ValueCalculus
2025/6/8

The image contains four problems related to calculus:

LimitsCalculusEpsilon-Delta DefinitionDerivativesFirst Principle
2025/6/8

We are given a piecewise function $f(x)$ defined as: $f(x) = \begin{cases} 1-\sqrt{-x-1} & \text{if ...

Piecewise FunctionsDomainRangeContinuityGreatest Integer Function
2025/6/8

We are asked to evaluate the infinite sum $\sum_{k=2}^{\infty} (\frac{1}{k} - \frac{1}{k-1})$.

Infinite SeriesTelescoping SumLimits
2025/6/7

The problem consists of two parts. First, we are asked to evaluate the integral $\int_0^{\pi/2} x^2 ...

IntegrationIntegration by PartsDefinite IntegralsTrigonometric Functions
2025/6/7

The problem asks us to find the derivatives of six different functions.

CalculusDifferentiationProduct RuleQuotient RuleChain RuleTrigonometric Functions
2025/6/7

The problem states that $f(x) = \ln(x+1)$. We are asked to find some information about the function....

CalculusDerivativesChain RuleLogarithmic Function
2025/6/7

The problem asks us to evaluate two limits. The first limit is $\lim_{x\to 0} \frac{\sqrt{x+1} + \sq...

LimitsCalculusL'Hopital's RuleTrigonometry
2025/6/7

We need to find the limit of the expression $\sqrt{3x^2+7x+1}-\sqrt{3}x$ as $x$ approaches infinity.

LimitsCalculusIndeterminate FormsRationalization
2025/6/7