We can split the summation into two separate summations:
∑i=420(2i−5)=∑i=4202i−∑i=4205 We can factor out the constant 2 from the first summation:
=2∑i=420i−∑i=4205 We can calculate the summation of i from 4 to 20 using the formula for the sum of the first n integers: ∑i=1ni=2n(n+1). Thus,
∑i=420i=∑i=120i−∑i=13i=220(20+1)−23(3+1)=220(21)−23(4)=10(21)−3(2)=210−6=204. So, 2∑i=420i=2(204)=408. The second summation is simply summing the constant 5 a total of 20−4+1=17 times: ∑i=4205=5(20−4+1)=5(17)=85. Therefore, the original summation is:
∑i=420(2i−5)=408−85=323.