The problem asks us to find the partial derivative of $z$ with respect to $t$, denoted as $\frac{\partial z}{\partial t}$, given $z = x^2y$, $x = 2t + s$, and $y = 1 - st^2$, evaluated at $s = 1$ and $t = -2$.

AnalysisPartial DerivativesChain RuleMultivariable Calculus
2025/5/9

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to find the partial derivative of zz with respect to tt, denoted as zt\frac{\partial z}{\partial t}, given z=x2yz = x^2y, x=2t+sx = 2t + s, and y=1st2y = 1 - st^2, evaluated at s=1s = 1 and t=2t = -2.

2. Solution Steps

We will use the chain rule to find zt\frac{\partial z}{\partial t}. First, we find the partial derivatives of zz with respect to xx and yy.
zx=2xy\frac{\partial z}{\partial x} = 2xy
zy=x2\frac{\partial z}{\partial y} = x^2
Next, we find the partial derivatives of xx and yy with respect to tt.
xt=2\frac{\partial x}{\partial t} = 2
yt=s(2t)=2st\frac{\partial y}{\partial t} = -s(2t) = -2st
Now, we apply the chain rule:
zt=zxxt+zyyt\frac{\partial z}{\partial t} = \frac{\partial z}{\partial x} \frac{\partial x}{\partial t} + \frac{\partial z}{\partial y} \frac{\partial y}{\partial t}
zt=(2xy)(2)+(x2)(2st)=4xy2stx2\frac{\partial z}{\partial t} = (2xy)(2) + (x^2)(-2st) = 4xy - 2stx^2
Substitute x=2t+sx = 2t + s and y=1st2y = 1 - st^2 into the equation:
zt=4(2t+s)(1st2)2st(2t+s)2\frac{\partial z}{\partial t} = 4(2t+s)(1-st^2) - 2st(2t+s)^2
Now we need to evaluate this at s=1s = 1 and t=2t = -2.
x=2(2)+1=4+1=3x = 2(-2) + 1 = -4 + 1 = -3
y=1(1)(2)2=14=3y = 1 - (1)(-2)^2 = 1 - 4 = -3
zts=1,t=2=4(3)(3)2(1)(2)(3)2\frac{\partial z}{\partial t}|_{s=1, t=-2} = 4(-3)(-3) - 2(1)(-2)(-3)^2
=4(9)2(2)(9)= 4(9) - 2(-2)(9)
=36+36= 36 + 36
=72= 72

3. Final Answer

zts=1,t=2=72\frac{\partial z}{\partial t}|_{s=1, t=-2} = 72

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