The problem requires us to find the matrix $M$ given the equation: $ \begin{bmatrix} 6 \\ -7 \end{bmatrix} + 3M = \begin{bmatrix} 12 \\ -19 \end{bmatrix} $

AlgebraLinear AlgebraMatrix OperationsMatrix AdditionScalar Multiplication of Matrices
2025/5/9

1. Problem Description

The problem requires us to find the matrix MM given the equation:
[67]+3M=[1219] \begin{bmatrix} 6 \\ -7 \end{bmatrix} + 3M = \begin{bmatrix} 12 \\ -19 \end{bmatrix}

2. Solution Steps

First, we isolate 3M3M by subtracting the matrix [67]\begin{bmatrix} 6 \\ -7 \end{bmatrix} from both sides of the equation:
3M=[1219][67] 3M = \begin{bmatrix} 12 \\ -19 \end{bmatrix} - \begin{bmatrix} 6 \\ -7 \end{bmatrix}
3M=[12619(7)] 3M = \begin{bmatrix} 12 - 6 \\ -19 - (-7) \end{bmatrix}
3M=[612] 3M = \begin{bmatrix} 6 \\ -12 \end{bmatrix}
Next, we divide both sides of the equation by 3 to find MM:
M=13[612] M = \frac{1}{3} \begin{bmatrix} 6 \\ -12 \end{bmatrix}
M=[63123] M = \begin{bmatrix} \frac{6}{3} \\ \frac{-12}{3} \end{bmatrix}
M=[24] M = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ -4 \end{bmatrix}

3. Final Answer

M=[24] M = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ -4 \end{bmatrix}

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