We are asked to compute the definite integral $\int_{0}^{4} f(x) dx$ for the function $f(x) = 4x^3 - 2x$.

AnalysisDefinite IntegralIndefinite IntegralIntegrationCalculus
2025/5/9

1. Problem Description

We are asked to compute the definite integral 04f(x)dx\int_{0}^{4} f(x) dx for the function f(x)=4x32xf(x) = 4x^3 - 2x.

2. Solution Steps

First, we find the indefinite integral of f(x)f(x).
f(x)dx=(4x32x)dx\int f(x) dx = \int (4x^3 - 2x) dx
We can split the integral:
(4x32x)dx=4x3dx2xdx\int (4x^3 - 2x) dx = \int 4x^3 dx - \int 2x dx
Now we can integrate each term.
4x3dx=4x3dx=4x44=x4\int 4x^3 dx = 4 \int x^3 dx = 4 \cdot \frac{x^4}{4} = x^4
2xdx=2xdx=2x22=x2\int 2x dx = 2 \int x dx = 2 \cdot \frac{x^2}{2} = x^2
So the indefinite integral is
(4x32x)dx=x4x2+C\int (4x^3 - 2x) dx = x^4 - x^2 + C
Now we can evaluate the definite integral:
04(4x32x)dx=[x4x2]04\int_{0}^{4} (4x^3 - 2x) dx = \left[ x^4 - x^2 \right]_0^4
=(4442)(0402)= (4^4 - 4^2) - (0^4 - 0^2)
=(25616)(00)= (256 - 16) - (0 - 0)
=240= 240

3. Final Answer

240

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